Known as a land of artistic expression, culinary delights, sophisticated fashion, and romances, France is also home to some of the most elegant and friendly dog breeds the world has ever known. French dogs are customarily as varied as the regional lands they hail from ranging from small-witted lapdogs once favored in the royal court to big muscular working breeds developed in the rural farmlands.
For all dog lovers, soon-to-be-pet parents, or just the mildly interested, French dog breeds offer an enticing combination of history, charm, and companionship.
French Bulldog
- Origin: Paris, France
- Size: Small (16-28 pounds)
- Personality: Affectionate, playful, adaptable
One of the most popular breeds in the world, the French Bulldog, or “Frenchie,” was developed in Paris in the 19th century as a companion animal. With their bat-like ears, snub noses, and a clownish charm, Frenchie’s have captured the hearts of city dwellers and celebrities alike.
Being overall low-energy dogs that like to cuddle, they thrive in an apartment setting. Loyal and possessing a funny face, they make the perfect companions.
The Basset Hound
- Origin: France – developed by French monks
- Medium Size: 40-65 pounds
- Characteristics: Gentle, Stubborn Affectionate
With its long ears, droopy eyes, and soulful expression, one would immediately recognize this breed. Originally, it was developed as a hunting dog for small game such as rabbits-small game hunters with some of the most powerful noses in the canine kingdom.
Although they seem sad, they are friendly, very tolerant, and commonly get along well with children. Training should be started early, for although they usually are very friendly, they are quite stubborn.
Dogue de Bordeaux (French Mastiff)
- Origin: Bordeaux, France
- Size: Large (over 110 pounds)
- Temperament: Brave, loyal, calm
The Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the most ancient breeds of France. This massive, muscular canine was developed thousands of years ago with a natural instinct to protect. Generically referred to as the gentle giant, this breed was originally used to protect properties and to pull carts. Embodying a majestic sight, these dogs are actually a warm, affectionate, and devoted breed that bond deeply with their family as excellent watchdogs.
Big families living in large homes are ideal for a proper Dogue. Strong leadership and an early start with socialization are a must.
Papillon:
- Origin: France and Belgium
- Size: Small, 5–10 pounds
- Temperament: Energetic, intelligent, friendly
The Papillon is French for “butterfly,” which speaks of the large, upright ears that resemble butterfly wings. These dogs were favorites of the French royals, and you can often see them in old European paintings.
That may be the case though Papillons are small; they are remarkably intelligent, agile, and want mental stimulation. Papillons are phenomenal in dog sports and obedience training.
Briard
- Origin: Brie region of France
- Size: Large (55–100 pounds)
- Character: Loyal, protective, and intelligent
The Briard is a hardier breed bred for herding, with a long, wavy coat that goes farthest in giving him a golden heart. Traditionally used to guard and herd sheep, this breed is loyal to its family and suspicious of strangers, making it an excellent watchdog.
This breed requires grooming at least once a year and demands training and activities. They are very affectionate and sensitive and tend to form a very strong attachment to their owners.
Great Pyrenees
- Origin: Pyrenees mountains (border of France and Spain).
- Size: Large (85 – 160 pounds).
- Personality: Calm, patient, protective.
Description: The Great Pyrenees is a majestic guardian dog that was bred to watch over sheep within the mountainous areas of France. Commonly known as the ‘gentle giant’, this dog is calm and very affectionate with family but protective when needed.
They are strong and independent and have a need to roam; therefore they are better suited for rural or suburban homes.
These dogs are strong independent with a need to roam and would do better in rural or suburban homes.
Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen
- Origin: Vendee region, France
- Size: Small to medium (25–40 pounds)
- Personality: Happy, outgoing, independent
PBGV is the acronym for Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen. This shining, happy little hound was bred for bunny hunting. With an expression face, the happy-go-lucky Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is full of character and liveliness.
These dogs thrive in active homes and love outdoor activities, including hiking and all sorts of tracking games.
Beauceron hails
The Beaune area of France. It is a large breed, weighing 70 to 110 pounds. This dog has a personality that is brave, disciplined, and intelligent, as well. This is an excellent herding and guarding dog, which commonly serves the purpose of working in the police and military in France. It is sleekly black and tan and has a fact of having double dewclaws on their rear legs as a standard of the breed.
This breed is very intelligent, trainable and needs regular mental stimulation as well as exercise.
Grand Bleu de Gascogne
- Place of origin: Gascony, France
- Size: Large (80 to 120 lb)
- Character: Noble, calm, focused
This is a noble and very old breed famous for its clear blue-speckled coat, as well as for its strong hunting instincts. The Grand Bleu de Gascogne was trained to hunt deer and wild boars in French woods. They are relaxed indoors but very sporty and active with purpose.
Strong scent drives mean that secure fencing and leash walks are essential.
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French Spaniel Origin:
France Size: Medium to large (50–60 pounds) Personality: Gentle, obedient, affectionate The French Spaniel is not a very known dog breed, but it is highly valued for its abilities in hunting and its even temperament. These dogs have a fine and noble look and possess a silky coat and expressive eyes.
Ideal for an active family who brings the kids along from time to time.
Conclusion
From tiny lapdogs to majestic guarding dogs, French breeds encapsulate a long history and many different purposes—companion, hunter, or herd dogs. Each breed has its own uniqueness, an extraordinary character, but all share that special French quality: elegance and loyalty, as well as beauty.
Whether it’s an active puppy for the city or a royal guardian for a countryside house, a French dog breed could just be the perfect solution for you.
FAQS:
Which breeds of dog in France are most popular?
The French Bulldog, Basset Hound, Poodle, French Spaniel, and Briard are considered to be the top breeds in France. They have found this stronghold not just in France but globally as they have personalities that are endearing and have traits entirely their own.
Do French Bulldogs train kind?
French Bulldogs mean to be friendly and loving, but they demonstrate some degree of stubbornness at times, making training somewhat of a challenge. With hard work, patience, and rewards, training can be accomplished successfully.
What’s special about the French Bulldog?
French Bulldog’s bat-like ears help to characterize its stocky body and outgoing nature. These dogs make for great companions because they require little upkeep and a bit of love to function.