Chihuahua Dog Breed: Everything You Need to Know Before Getting One

If you want a dog who have a big dog’s personality but is small in size, a chihuahua is a better option for you. Fans call the chihuahua by their nickname “chi” fondly. This dog is best for taking in one’s lap, and they have the best relationship with their owner.

History of Chihuahua

It is believed that when Spanish conquistadors arrived in Mexico in the 16th century, they saw many small dogs in the state of Chihuahua. Gradually, these cute dogs started being kept in homes. In the year 1904 the American Kennel Club (AKC) finalized recognition for this breed.

Size and Types of Chihuahua

Chihuahuas weigh about 6 pounds (about 2.7 kg) and are only 5 to 8 inches tall. They have two types of head shapes:

• Apple Head
• Deer Head

They can have two types of hair – long hair and short hair.

How to take care of a Chihuahua?

Their small size does not diminish the enthusiastic spirit that fills their entire being.

They need to play and walk daily. When they are nervous, they bark a lot and often forget how small they are.

The most important thing in their care is –

• Daily brushing of teeth (to avoid dental crowding and diseases)
• Brushing of hair 1-2 times a week
• Cleaning of eyes and ears
• Wearing light, warm clothes or sweaters in winter, as they get cold quickly.

Health problems found in Chihuahuas

Chihuahuas are among the long-lived dogs. On average, they live for 14-16 years. But some diseases are common in them:

1. Obesity

Their weight gain is not caught quickly, especially in long-haired dogs. This can cause diabetes, heart

problems and joint problems.

2. Luxating Patella

In this, the knee slips out of its place. Sometimes they start limping while walking. Surgery may have to be done if needed.

3. Periodontal Disease

Due to the crowding of teeth in a small mouth, tartar and plaque build up quickly. Daily brushing and dental checkups are a must.

4. Collapse of the Trachea

In this, the windpipe weakens and starts shrinking. This causes cough, wheezing, and difficulty in breathing. In such a situation, it is better to walk wearing a harness.

5. Heart Disease

In old age, there is a possibility of heart valve damage and heart failure. Timely treatment and weight control are very important.

6. Hydrocephalus

This is a disease of fluid filling the brain. This can cause seizures, protrusion of eyes, and a strange gait.

7. Eye problems

Their big eyes make them special, but they can have problems like glaucoma, dry eye, and cataracts.

Chihuahua’s diet

They get obese very quickly, so it is important to give them a balanced diet.

• Adult Chihuahua: Twice a day
• Puppy: 3-4 times a day

It is better to give dry kibble as it reduces plaque on the teeth.

A chihuahua’s personality and training

Chihuahua’s nature is a little saucy (Saucy Expression), i.e., naughty and proud. They are very loyal, mischievous, and intelligent. Their one negative point is that keeping them in your lap too much and always with you can cause them separation anxiety.

They learn fast in training, but can be stubborn sometimes. Train them by giving positive rewards.

• Fun Activities for Chihuahuas
• Daily walks
• Playing indoors
• Walking on the lap
• Playing with soft toys

Grooming Tips

• Hair: Short hair – Brush once a week, Long hair – Brush 2-3 times a week
• Teeth: Brush daily
• Eyes: Clean 1-2 times a week
• Bathing: 1-2 times a month

Conclusion

Its energy, personality, and mischief are no less than any big dog. But it requires special care, especially for teeth, food, and exercise. If you have small children or big dogs in your house, then be a little careful. But if you want a loyal, loving, and emotional companion, then a Chihuahua is perfect for you.

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