If you are looking for a dog that is huge in body but very calm in mind and honest with its owner, Rafeiro do Alentejo can be a better option for you. However, this dog’s name is unique, as you heard some other dogs’ names. But it’s power, personality, and passion make it different from other dogs.
Let’s know about this special dog in detail.
Origin of Rafeiro do Alentejo
Known as Rafeiro do Alentejo, the traditional livestock guardian dog exists exclusively within the Alentejo region of Portugal. Residents refer to Rafeiro do Alentejo as both Portuguese Mastiff and Alentejo Mastiff.
Earlier its job was to monitor goats, she, and cattle at night. This is why these dogs are more active at night.
Rafeiro do Alentejo Physical structure and size
The dogs possess large bodies combined with substantial head mass. Rafeiro do Alentejo dogs normally reach heights between 25 and 29 inches and usually weigh between 75 to 130 pounds, with more weight possible. The dog uses its slow walking movement to simulate bear-like foot movements.
Their double-coated skin is thick, straight, and dense. In color, they are seen in black, gray, fawn, yellow, or brindle shades.
Temperament and Nature
Even though their outer look might seem frightening their inner character shows calmness with intelligence and complete loyalty to their family members. Proper socialization and training enable such dogs to become suitable family pets.
That breed exhibits moderate wariness toward unfamiliar people but shows deep devotion to whoever owns them. The dog can reside with children in the house as long as the kids possess responsible behavior regarding the handling of large dogs.
Care and Upbringing
Rafeiro do Alentejo requires ample outdoor space, together with ample room inside the residence, because it is a big and sturdy breed of dog. As a brief, these dogs need daily exercise and stretching to at least one hour.
They should not remain outside leash-free and therefore find either a dedicated fenced space or need regular leashed walks.
Their coat is easy to care for. Brushing once a week is enough. However, they have to face shedding twice a year.
Health Problems
Although the average lifespan is 12 to 14 years, which is pretty good for a breed of this size, there are a few health issues to be aware of:
Hip Dysplasia
This condition is common in large dogs. The dog’s hip joint doesn’t develop properly, causing trouble walking, getting up, or jumping. Mild cases can be treated with medication, and severe cases may require surgery.
Bloat (GDV)
The dangerous twisting occurs when gas, along with food materials accumulates inside the stomach. The condition presents symptoms such as regular vomiting and stomach enlargement, combined with constant agitation and heavy sweating, before leading to body collapse.
Preventing this situation requires refraining from exercise right after eating, combined with feeding pets through slow-feed bowls and giving two meals each day.
Food and Diet
Rafeiro do Alentejo puppies are best fed large breed puppy food and an adult large breed formula when they are older. They should be fed twice a day – morning and evening.
They should be fed 3-4 times a day during childhood. Talk to your vet about how many calories they need according to their weight.
Treats should also not exceed 10% of the total calories of the day.
Training and Behavior
Rafeiro do Alentejo dogs are smart and independent. They can handle a lot even on their own. But due to this, they can be stubborn sometimes.
Positive reward-based training is the best way to train. Also, socialization is very important. Introduce them to different people, animals, and environments from childhood.
Care in the summer and rainy season
Due to their thick coat, they are at risk of heat stroke during summer. Therefore, give them cool shade and fresh water. Even in the rainy season, mud and dirt can get stuck in their coat, so take care of cleanliness.
- Fun activities
- Long walks
- Hiking
- Playing games
- Skills training
- Dog shows or agility courses
Conclusion
If you are looking for a reliable, intelligent, and loyal dog that can protect your family and also befriend them, the Rafeiro do Alentejo is a great choice. Of course, you must have open space, daily time, and a little patience for this.
FAQs
Q1. How much exercise does a Rafeiro do Alentejo need?
A1. Around one hour of exercise daily, like walking, playtime, and training.
Q2. How much does a Rafeiro do Alentejo cost?
A2. The price generally starts at $1,000 and can go higher depending on the breeder.
Q3. Is Rafeiro do Alentejo a good family dog?
A3. Yes, with proper training, socialization, and space, they make loyal family dogs.
Q4. How long does a Rafeiro do Alentejo live?
A4. Their average lifespan is between 12 to 14 years.
Q5. Do Rafeiro do Alentejo dogs drool a lot?
A5. Yes, like other mastiff breeds, they tend to drool a bit.